Password dictionary or a wordlist is a collection of passwords that are stored in the form of plain text. It is usually a text file that carries a bunch of passwords within it. We are sharing with you Passwords list and Wordlists for Kali Linux to download. We have also included WPA and WPA2 word list dictionaries download.
The wordlists that you can get online including the ones that we are going to share for you here are a collection of common and uncommon passwords that were used by real people at least once.
You have the option to create your word list and can even use the ones that are created by others. The word lists are driven out from data breaches like whenever a company gets hacked then the stolen data is either sold out on the dark web or leaked on a certain website like Pastebin.
Using Github you can also download the full version of wordlists. Keep in mind that here we have separated them in the form of alphabetical order to meet Githubs upload size requirements.
SEE ALSO: Download Kali Linux 2019.2/2019.3 ISO Latest.
Contents
- 1 Download Passwords List/Wordlist for Kali Linux (2022 Edition)
- 2 Download WPA/WPA2 Wordlists/Password list for Kali Linux (Latest)
- 3 How to Cleanup Wordlists using bash oneliner
- 4 What is a Dictionary Attack?
- 5 Why are Dictionary Attacks Dangerous?
- 6 How to Prevent Dictionary Attacks?
- 7 Which Wordlist and Password list are you using in Kali Linux?
Download Passwords List/Wordlist for Kali Linux (2022 Edition)
We get them using advanced Google search operators. We have found the majority of them from websites that have shared leaked passwords
A wordlist is used to perform dictionary attacks like can be used to crack the wi-fi WPA2 using Aircrack-ng
Aircrack-ng handshake.cap -w /path/to/wordlist.txt
By using this we have cracked 3/10 networks near us. Keep in mind that using password cracking tools takes time especially if being done on a system without a powerful GPU. Moreover, keep in mind that this only works if the password is included in the wordlist. If you use the following kind:
[emailprotected]|[emailprotected]!8ZSSBBF3gH*N2$0E$$_
Then you are out of luck. You can go for brute force attack in such cases but it would take a lot of time depending on your computer system.
Download Wordlists and Password list for Kali Linux
SEE ALSO: How to install Arch Linux in 2022 (Step-by-Step Guide).
Download WPA/WPA2 Wordlists/Password list for Kali Linux (Latest)
- In the first step, you need to download using git clone
- git clone https://github.com/kennyn510/wpa2-wordlists.git·
- Then choose a wordlist you want to use cd wpa2-wordlists/Wordlists/Crackdown2016
- Then decompress (if applicable)gunzip *.gz
- Finally, merge all text files into one using the below command:
cat *.txt >> full.txt
Download WPA/WPA2 Password Dictionary
SEE ALSO: Kali Linux Hacking Tutorial for Beginners: Learn to Hack Professionally.
Rockyou Password list
You should also try one of the biggest word lists out there called “Rockyou”. The size of the Rockyou.txt password list is around in the region of 133 MB. It should be fairly quick to be downloaded. It has the most recently used password and pin combinations that users have used on various websites and have unfortunately been leaked.
How to Cleanup Wordlists using bash oneliner
You can clean up wordlists by using bash one-liner. Following are the useful commands that are used for manipulating wordlists
If you want to remove all blank lines from a file or need to remove duplicate passwords then a one-liner is all you need
If however, you have multiple passwords then you can combine them into a large file
- Remove duplicates
awk ‘!(count[$0]++)’ old.txt > new.txt
- Sort by Alphabetical order
sort old.txt | Uniq > new.txt
- Sort wordlist by length
awk ‘{print length, $0}’ old.txt | sort -n | cut -d ” ” -f2- > new.txt
- Remove all blank lines into one
egrep -v “^[[:space:]]*$” old.txt > new.txt
- Merge multiple text files into one and save space making it look organized
cat file1.txt file2.txt > combined.txt
SEE ALSO: Top 8 Best Linux Distros for Hacking and Penetration Testing in 2022.
What is a Dictionary Attack?
The password dictionary attack is a brute-force hacking method. It is used to break into a computer system or server that is protected by the password by systematically entering every word in the dictionary as a password. Such an attack method is also used as a means to find the key that is required to decrypt encrypted files
In the dictionary; while using words or any derivatives of those words referred to as leetspeak is very common. Leetspeak is the character replacement with alphanumeric and non-alphanumeric characters. A dictionary that is used in such attacks can be a collection of previously collected key phrases or leaked passwords.
SEE ALSO: 10 Best WiFi Hacking Tools in Kali Linux for Wireless Hacking.
Why are Dictionary Attacks Dangerous?
According to an estimate, about 80% of people reuse their passwords on online platforms like personal banking, social media and even work systems. This surely is a definite way to remember passwords but it leaves you vulnerable to a data breach
If we take an example then all of us are familiar with the Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, his social media account on Twitter was hacked. From here hackers tweeted. The hackers revealed that the CEO’s password had been compromised in the LinkedIn data breach. He was using the same password for Twitter and LinkedIn and other social media accounts
Such attacks can be harmful to your business. DropBox suffered a similar case like this in 2012 as one of their employees used the same password for LinkedIn as they used for their corporate DropBox account. As a result, they had a theft of 60 million user credentials.
SEE ALSO: 8 Best Kali Linux Terminal Commands used by Hackers in 2022.
How to Prevent Dictionary Attacks?
You can prevent a dictionary attack by adopting the following measures
- The length of the password matters a lot, it is an effective defense against brute-force attacks
- If you have trouble remembering long passwords then you can make a passphrase. The passphrase is a phrase or a sentence, without or without spaces, usually more than 20 characters long. The words that make up a paraphrase must be meaningless together to make it susceptible to social engineering. Nonetheless, paraphrases are good choices when they do not appear on the list of leaked passwords
- Blacklisting leaked passwords is another way to secure your organization from falling prey to a password dictionary attack
- Troy hunt who is a Cybersecurity expert manages the largest collection of leaked passwords on his site called HaveIBeenPwned. Here you can search to find if your credentials have ever been leaked or not
- Stop the reuse of passwords between different password protected systems
- Users need to be trained and educated regarding the importance of not reusing passwords. Thus the only way to get rid of this possibility is to blacklist the leaked passwords at password creation.
SEE ALSO: THC Hydra Free Download – Password Brute Force Tool.
Which Wordlist and Password list are you using in Kali Linux?
This page was all about dictionary attacks, a password lists for WPA and WPA2 download and wordlists. The WPA/WPA2 password list txt file can be used to hack wireless networks. We have shared Wordlists and Password lists for Kali Linux 2022to free download. We have also shared some handy tips on how to stay safe from dictionary attacks and how to use wordlists in Kali Linux.
FAQs
Which wordlist is best for Kali Linux? ›
One of the better basic wordlists in Kali is /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.
Does Kali Linux come with Wordlists? ›crunch is a wordlist generating tool that comes pre-installed with Kali Linux. It is used to generate custom keywords based on wordlists.
Where are wordlists in Kali? ›Wordlists included with Kali are in /usr/share/wordlists.
What is the best password dictionary for Kali Linux? ›Kali password dictionary
RockYou (/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou) is the most popular pentest dictionary for any business. It can also be used for WiFi, but I recommend that you first clean up inappropriate passwords using the same pw-inspector.
Any default operating system credentials used during Live Boot, or pre-created image (like Virtual Machines & ARM) will be: User: kali. Password: kali.
Do hackers still use Kali Linux? ›Kali Linux is a one-of-a-kind operating system that is used openly by both the bad and good guys. This operating system is widely used by both black hat hackers and security administrators.
Where are Wordlists stored in Linux? ›The words file is usually stored in /usr/share/dict/words or /usr/dict/words . On Debian and Ubuntu, the words file is provided by the wordlist package, or its provider packages wbritish, wamerican, etc. On Fedora and Arch Linux, the words file is provided by the words package.
Can you crack passwords with Kali Linux? ›And in order to crack a password or a hash, we need to have a good wordlist which could break the password. So to do so we have a tool in Kali Linux called crunch. crunch is a wordlist generating tool that comes pre-installed with Kali Linux.
How many passwords are in RockYou txt? ›txt is a plain text file that contains a list of commonly used password words. This file contains over 14,341,564 passwords that were previously leaked in data breaches.
What is the default wordlist path? ›By default, Wordlists on Kali are located in the /usr/share/wordlists directory.
What is a password wordlist? ›
A password guesser often uses wordlists (e.g. lists of previously leaked passwords, dictionaries of words in different languages, and lists of the most common passwords) to guess unknown passwords. The attacker needs to make a decision about what guesses to make and in what order.
What is the name of the file path for password list? ›Traditionally, the /etc/passwd file is used to keep track of every registered user that has access to a system. The /etc/passwd file is a colon-separated file that contains the following information: User name. Encrypted password.
What is the strongest password format? ›A combination of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Not a word that can be found in a dictionary or the name of a person, character, product, or organization. Significantly different from your previous passwords. Easy for you to remember but difficult for others to guess.
Where are passwords stored in Kali? ›Each user's password is stored in an encrypted form within the /etc/passwd file. These credentials are hashed using a one-way hash function so they cannot be decrypted.
What is the strongest password combination? ›- An English uppercase character (A-Z)
- An English lowercase character (a-z)
- A number (0-9) and/or symbol (such as !, #, or %)
- Ten or more characters total.
During installation, Kali Linux allows users to configure a password for the root user. However, should you decide to boot the live image instead, the i386, amd64, VMware and ARM images are configured with the default root password - “toor”, without the quotes.
What are the most commonly used password cracking tools available with Kali? ›5 Popular Password Cracking Tools
Kali comes with a variety of popular password attack tools out of the box: Burp Suite. CeWL. Hashcat.
All modern Linux operating systems use the /etc/shadow file to store user passwords in an encrypted hashed format. Only root users or commands with suid bit can access the /etc/shadow file. All other user information, such as user names, home directory, and default shell, is stored in the /etc/passwd file.
Why you should not use Kali Linux? ›The fact of the matter is, however, that Kali is a Linux distribution specifically geared towards professional penetration testers and security specialists, and given its unique nature, it is NOT a recommended distribution if you're unfamiliar with Linux or are looking for a general-purpose Linux desktop distribution ...
Why hackers prefer Kali Linux? ›Kali Linux is not only a free, convenient, and highly secure Linux OS but also includes over 600 tools for information security. Hackers commonly use Kali Linux because it has security analysis, security auditing, and penetration testing.
Which Linux do hackers use? ›
Kali Linux
It is the most widely used ethical hacking OS. It is a Debian-based Linux - based operating system developed for penetration testing and digital forensics. It is financed and maintained by Offensive Security Ltd. The greatest and most widely used operating system for hackers is Kali Linux.
The word list that are built into Kali are located in the /usr/share/wordlists directory.
What is a wordlist file? ›Wordlist files are a text (. txt) files containing a simple list of words used for Auto Complete suggestions. Click on the Edit file button to open the Wordlist editing dialog where you can edit, add and delete words. FastKeys comes with many common wordlists already provided, many others can be found on internet.
What is wordlist used for? ›A word list is a dynamic list of words that populates word list cells. A word list can be used to add a large amount of vocabulary to a single grid. The word list is a smart way of letting users add or remove words within a grid set.
What do hackers use to hack passwords? ›Keylogger programs enable hackers to spy on you, as the malware captures everything you type. Once inside, the malware can explore your computer and record keystrokes to steal passwords. When they get enough information, hackers can access your accounts, including your email, social media, and online banking.
What passwords would hackers use? ›- 123456.
- password.
- 123456789.
- 12345.
- 12345678.
- qwerty.
- 1234567.
- 111111.
Based on the Debian Linux distribution, Kali includes hacking tools that can be used to carry out and defend against brute-force attacks, wireless attacks, IP spoofing attacks, reverse-engineering attacks, password cracking, dictionary attacks, phishing attacks, SQL injection and more.
Where can I find leaked passwords? ›Where can I see compromised passwords? To see if your data was leaked, you can visit websites that offer data breach scanning services like Surfshark, HaveIBeenPwned, or Google password checkup.
What leaked 3.2 billion passwords? ›It's being called the biggest breach of all time and the mother of all breaches: COMB, or the Compilation of Many Breaches, contains more than 3.2 billion unique pairs of cleartext emails and passwords.
What passwords can John the Ripper crack? ›This can include login passwords, file passwords, and almost anything that is protected using a password. John the Ripper (JtR) is a popular password-cracking tool. John supports many encryption technologies for Windows and Unix systems (Mac included).
What is rockyou hack? ›
The hacker used a 10-year-old SQL vulnerability to gain access to the database. The company took days to notify users after the incident, and initially incorrectly reported that the breach only affected older applications when it actually affected all RockYou users.
How big is the rockyou password list? ›rockyou. txt contains 14,341,564 unique passwords, used in 32,603,388 accounts. Kali Linux provides this dictionary file as part of its standard installation.
What is the default location in Linux? ›Overview. In this tutorial, we're going to see how to change the default home directory of a user on Linux. By default, it's /home/{username}.
What are BIOS passwords? ›A BIOS password is authentication information that is sometimes required to log into a computer's basic input/output system (BIOS) before the machine will boot up. BIOS is the program a computer's microprocessor uses to control the computer's initial boot sequence and hardware initialization.
What tool is used to reveal passwords? ›For remote password recovery, the best tools include CrackStation, ophCrack, and John the Ripper. If you are a web app developer, you should consider using Medusa, WFuzz, or ophCrack for detecting vulnerabilities.
What is a boot loader password? ›Requiring a boot password upon execution of the boot loader will prevent an unauthorized user from entering boot parameters or changing the boot partition. This prevents users from weakening security (e.g. turning off SELinux at boot time).
What is the default password list for SSH? ›Default SSH password: admin password "password"
What is the name of the file where password and username are stored in a Linux Unix system? ›Traditionally, Unix uses the /etc/passwd file to keep track of every user on the system. The /etc/passwd file contains the username, real name, identification information, and basic account information for each user. Each line in the file contains a database record; the record fields are separated by a colon (:).
What is the number 1 used password? ›| Rank | 2019 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 123456 |
| 2 | 123456789 |
| 3 | qwerty |
| 4 | password |
They should be at least six characters long. They should be free of consecutive identical characters. Don't use all numbers or all letters. Avoid reusing or recycling old passwords.
What are four 4 best practices for passwords? ›
- Never reveal your passwords to others. ...
- Use different passwords for different accounts. ...
- Use multi-factor authentication (MFA). ...
- Length trumps complexity. ...
- Make passwords that are hard to guess but easy to remember.
- Complexity still counts. ...
- Use a password manager.
The details of networks you have connected to in the past are stored in separate files in the sub-directory /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections. In the associated file, the password for the network connection can be found under the wifi-security section, in the line that starts with psk.
Does Linux have a password manager? ›Dashlane. Dashlane is a premium password manager that works on Linux, Windows, macOS, and mobile devices, with a digital wallet and privacy tools built-in. Although you can install it for free, you can only store up to 50 passwords and use them on one device.
Where is user password hash stored in Linux? ›You may know that passwords are hashed on Linux systems, and the hashes are stored in the restricted access /etc/shadow file.
What is the most difficult password to hack? ›Passwords with more characters and symbols are more difficult to guess. Don't use common words or phrases in your passwords. If you want to use them, alter the word or abbreviate the phrase.
What is the hardest WIFI password? ›The best passwords are at least 8 characters and include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters (! @#$&^%). The tougher the password, the longer it will take a brute force attack to guess your password. Create a mnemonic device to remember your passwords.
What display manager should I use for Kali? ›When asked to select the “Default display manager”, choose lightdm .
Does Kali have rockyou txt? ›A popular wordlist in Kali is called “rockyou” here is how to extract it for use. Open a terminal window. Change to the directory rockyou is located in. Use the” ls” command to see the rockyou file.
What is rockyou txt used for? ›txt is a plain text file that contains a list of commonly used password words.
What is the most powerful tool in Kali Linux? ›- Fluxion. Wi-Fi is growing more popular each year, making it a more attractive target of opportunity for hackers. ...
- John the Ripper. John the Ripper gets points for a creative name. ...
- Lynis. ...
- Metasploit Framework. ...
- Nikto. ...
- Nmap. ...
- Skipfish. ...
- Social Engineering Toolkit.
Should I use MBR or GPT for Kali Linux? ›
Summary of it all: Pick the MBR option if the computer is old or using a legacy BIOS. Pick GPT if it is a newer computer and using a UEFI BIOS. If the drive doesn't show up in the boot menu, change to the other option and try again.
Do professionals use Kali Linux? ›The reason why cybersecurity professionals prefer Kali Linux is due to its source code. The way the developers designed the OS gave users all the access to tweak the OS as per their liking. So far, this is why Kali Linux still dominates the world of OS when it comes to ethical hacking, cybersecurity, and customization.
What is the default Kali wordlist? ›For instance, a user might have a good wordlist containing popular bad passwords. In that case, they should use the default wordlist included in Kali Linux known as the rockyou. txt that can be found here /usr/share/wordlists. To save your password combinations to this text file, then you first have to decompress it.
What is the password list for brute force? ›Some of the most commonly found passwords in brute force lists include: date of birth, children's names, qwerty, 123456, abcdef123, a123456, abc123, password, asdf, hello, welcome, zxcvbn, Qazwsx, 654321, 123321, 000000, 111111, 987654321, 1q2w3e, 123qwe, qwertyuiop, gfhjkm.
What is brute force tool? ›A brute force attack uses trial-and-error to guess login info, encryption keys, or find a hidden web page. Hackers work through all possible combinations hoping to guess correctly.
What are the top passwords for RockYou? ›The sixth most commonly used password was 'princess,' followed by 'rockyou,' '1234567,' '12345678,' and 'abc123. ' The top 11 through 20 common passwords were: 'Nicole,' 'Daniel,' 'babygirl,' 'monkey,' 'Jessica,' 'Lovely,' 'michael,' 'Ashley,' '654321' and 'Qwerty.
What is a common tool in Kali Linux that can be used to crack WPA or WEP passwords? ›CoWPAtty is a password-cracking tool that uses dictionary attacks to crack WPA pre-shared passwords. It supports Linux and operates using a command-line interface.